File: Mike Jeffries, then Abercrombie & Fitch CEO in 2005.
Michael Loccisano | FilmMagic | Getty Images
Former Abercrombie & Fitch CEO Mike Jeffries and two other men were arrested on charges of sex trafficking and interstate prostitution that allegedly occurred when Jeffries was leading the iconic clothing brand, authorities said Tuesday.
Jeffries, 80, and his romantic partner Matthew Smith are accused of paying for dozens of men to travel around the world to have sex with them for money, often leading the men to believe it would result in modeling work for Abercrombie.
The third defendant, James Jacobson, 71, was employed to recruit men “to perform commercial sex acts” for Jeffries and the 61-year-old Smith, according to a graphic, 16-count indictment in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York.
The indictment, which alleges criminal conduct spanning from 2008 to 2015, says that in some instances Jeffries and Smith engaged in “non-consensual” sexual activity with the the men, who were trafficked in the U.S. and to England, France, Italy, Morocco and Saint Barthelemy at the cost of millions of dollars.
“Many of the victims, at least one of whom was as young as 19 years old, were financially vulnerable and aspired to become models in the fashion industry, a notoriously cut-throat world,” prosecutors wrote in a court filing.
“Indeed, some of the men they recruited had previously worked at Abercrombie stores or modeled for Abercrombie.”
Jeffries served as CEO from 1992 through 2014 at Abercrombie. The company is in the midst of a comeback under CEO Fran Horowitz, who took the reins in 2017.
All three defendants face a mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years in prison if convicted of sex trafficking, and the potential for a life sentence on that charge alone.
The criminal case comes a year after the clothing company, Jeffries and Smith were sued in Manhattan federal court for allegedly turning a blind eye to sexual misconduct by the former CEO.
Jeffries and Smith are accused in that civil class-action complaint of operating a sex trafficking ring that exploited young men who had hoped to become models for the company.
“The message from today’s prosecution is clear: Sexually exploiting vulnerable human beings is a crime, and doing so by dangling of dreams of a future in fashion or modeling or any other business is no different,” U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District Breon Peace said at a news conference Tuesday.
Jeffries was arrested in West Palm Beach, Florida. Smith also was arrested in that state.
Both men are due to appear later Tuesday in federal court in West Palm Beach.
Jacobson was arrested in Wisconsin, where he lives, and is scheduled to appear Tuesday in federal court in St. Paul, Minnesota.
All three men are charged with one count of sex trafficking, and 15 counts of interstate prostitution. Each prostitution charge carries a maximum possible prison sentence of 20 years.
Prosecutors in a court filing asked that Smith, who is a citizen of the United Kingdom, be held without bail, writing that he “poses the must substantial risk of flight and should be detained.”
Prosecutors wrote that Jeffries should be released only if he posts a $10 million bond, secured by property, and is subject to home detention with GPS location monitoring and that Jacobson should be released only if he posts a $500,000 with similar release conditions.
The three defendants will be arraigned in U.S. District Court in the Eastern District of New York at a later date, according to a spokesman for Peace.
Male models pose outside the Abercrombie & Fitch flagship clothing store in Munich, Germany.
Hannes Magerstaedt | Getty Images
Brian Bieber, an attorney for Michael Jeffries, told NBC News in a statement, “We will respond in detail to the allegations after the Indictment is unsealed, and when appropriate, but plan to do so in the courthouse – not the media.”
Brittany Henderson, an attorney for the plaintiff in the civil suit, told CNBC, “Today’s arrests are monumental for the aspiring male models who were victimized by these individuals.”
“Their fight for justice does not end here. We look forward to holding Abercrombie and Fitch liable for facilitating this terrible conduct and ensuring that this cannot happen again,” Henderson said.
Abercrombie & Fitch declined to comment.
The criminal indictment alleges that Jeffries and Smith, using Jeffries’ family office, allegedly hired and paid “an exclusive set of household staff” to facilitate “Sex Events,” which included arranging physical spaces and transporting the men.
Household staff acted as security for the events, and provided the participants, including Jeffries and Smith, with alcohol, drugs, and sex paraphernalia, the indictment alleges.
Jacobson or other staff paid the men recruited for the sessions, according to the indictment.
The defendants allegedly used “coercive, fraudulent and deceptive” recruiting tactics, including by leading men “to believe that attending the Sex Events could yield modeling opportunities with Abercrombie or otherwise benefit their careers,” the indictment says.
They also allegedly required prospective candidates to participate in “tryouts” with Jacobson.
The defendants are accused of misleading the men about the nature of the events, including by “incorporating Abercrombie products” into them or sending advance itineraries that resembled those used in photo shoots.
The men were forced to sign non-disclosure agreements and hand over personal items during the events, according to the indictment.
And “on more than one occasion,” Jeffries and Smith allegedly caused the men to inject their penises with a substance to induce erections — an act that “frequently caused the men to suffer painful physical reactions that lasted for several hours.”
The previously filed civil lawsuit says Abercrombie has settled several complaints “related to improper acts of Jeffries or Smith, some of which were related to sexual harassment or abuse.”
An amended complaint in that case, filed in September, notes that the BBC found after a 2023 investigation that “Jeffries and Smith sexually exploited what is believed to be over 100 men during Abercrombie events they hosted around the world.”
Last minute Christmas shoppers in Herald Square in New York.
Richard Levine | Corbis News | Getty Images
Jeffries led Abercrombie through its most explosive growth years in the 1990s and 2000s and used sex appeal to build an empire.
Under his direction, the brand became known for its use of half-naked models, sexually charged marketing and troops of shirtless men that were frequently positioned outside of its mall stores.
The accuser of Jeffries who sued the company last year, David Bradberry, said he was recruited for a modeling opportunity in 2010 and an associate of Jeffries made it clear that he needed to perform oral sex on him if he wanted to get the job and eventually meet with Jeffries.
Bradberry obliged and later went to a casting event at Jeffries’ house in the Hamptons that appeared to be a “legitimate Abercrombie-sponsored function” because the function included a meeting with Jeffries and he had to wear the brand’s clothes, according to his civil claim.
However, instead of a professional modeling event, Bradberry said in court records he was raped by Jeffries while four apparent security guards, dressed in Abercrombie clothing, watched.
Following the event, Bradberry was flown out to Nice, France, and was again forced to perform sex acts on Jeffires, his complaint states.
The lawsuit, when amended in September to seek class-action status, alleged that similar events happened to more than 100 other victims and that Abercrombie did not do enough to stop it.
When the lawsuit was filed in October 2023, an Abercrombie spokesperson told CNBC the company does not comment on pending litigation.
But Abercrombie told the BBC last year that it was “appalled and disgusted” by Jeffries’ alleged behavior and had contacted an outside law firm to conduct an independent investigation into the issues raised by the news outlet.
“The company’s current executive leadership team and board of directors were not aware of the allegations of sexual misconduct by Mr. Jeffries,” the company told the BBC.
“For close to a decade, a new executive leadership team and refreshed board of directors have successfully transformed our brands and culture into the values-driven organization we are today,” Abercrombie said.
“We have zero tolerance for abuse, harassment or discrimination of any kind.”
The company has ditched the sexualized models and skintight clothes that made the store a go-to for teenage mall shoppers in the 1990s and 2000s, but later stirred controversy and fell out of favor with consumer trends.
Shares of Abercrombie & Fitch are up nearly 80% so far this year, after outperforming tech stars like Nvidia and Meta in 2023.